在OrangePi Zero上使用Lighttpd+SQLite+PHP7搭建OwnCloud

一、刷写系统

给orange pi zero刷写armbian系统，基于ubuntu 16.04 lts版

二、安装环境

安装lighttpd+sqlite3+php7环境

1、升级

sudo apt-get update

2、安装lighttpd

sudo apt install lighttpd

3、安装sqlite3

sudo apt install sqlite3

4、安装php7

sudo apt install php7.0-fpm\
    php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-sqlite3 php7.0-curl \
    php7.0-intl php7.0-mcrypt php-imagick \
    php7.0-zip php7.0-xml php7.0-mbstring

5、安装owncloud所需额外拓展

sudo apt-get install php-apcu php-redis redis-server \
  php7.0-ldap php-smbclient

三、配置环境

1、配置php

编辑/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini文件，取消cgi.fix_pathinfo=1前注释

2、配置lighttpd

cd /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/
cp 15-fastcgi-php.conf 15-fastcgi-php.conf.bak
nano 15-fastcgi-php.conf

将15-fastcgi-php.conf修改为

# /usr/share/doc/lighttpd-doc/fastcgi.txt.gz
# http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:ConfigurationOptions#mod_fastcgi-fastcgi

## Start an FastCGI server for php (needs the php7.0-cgi package)
fastcgi.server += ( ".php" =>
        ((
                "socket" => "/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock",
                "broken-scriptfilename" => "enable"
        ))
)

启用fastcgi配置

lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi-php

这将创建符号链接将/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-fastcgi.conf指向/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf和/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/15-fastcgi-php.conf指向/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/15-fastcgi-php.conf，运行下面命令检查结果

ls -l /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled

重载lighttpd

sudo service lighttpd force-reload

3、启用SSL

mkdir certs
cd /etc/lighttpd/certs
openssl req -new -x509 -keyout lighttpd.pem -out lighttpd.pem -days 365 -nodes
chmod 400 lighttpd.pem

先备份/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf

cp /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf.bak

编辑/etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf

$SERVER["socket"] == ":443" {
  ssl.engine = "enable" 
  ssl.pemfile = "/etc/lighttpd/certs/lighttpd.pem" 
}

启用lighttpd的SSL模块

lighttpd-enable-mod ssl
/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
systemctl restart lighttpd.service

四、安装OwnCloud

1、下载

用wget从官网下载ownCloud Server Archive File到/var/www/html/

2、解压

3、修改目录权限

把owncloud目录的给HTTP user，armbian系统默认为www-data

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/owncloud/

4、打开http://ip/owncloud 安装即可

五、其他修复

1、环境变量修复

提示“PHP似乎没有设置好查询的系统环境变量。用getenv("PATH")测试只返回一个空值。”
打开php安装目录下的php-fpm.conf

nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf

添加

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

参考资料

Manual Installation on Linux — ownCloud 10.0.4 Server Administration Manual 10.0.4 documentation
在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上使用PHP 7（PHP-FPM）和MySQL 5.7安装Lighttpd
Ubuntu 16.04安装Lighttpd（PHP＋MySQL） – WTF Daily Blog
HowToSimpleSSL - Lighttpd - lighty labs
lighttpd+php+https+mysql+树莓派搭建属于自己的owncloud私有云盘 - 简书
 折腾树莓派（三）使用ownCloud建立私有云 - CSDN博客
 PHP 似乎没有设置好查询的系统环境变量。用 getenv(”PATH”) 测试只返回一个空值。 | 姜维博客

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